Film winding mechanism with reduced space requirements

ABSTRACT

A film winding mechanism of a camera uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated. The camera has a take-up spool for winding the film that is drawn out of the film cartridge. The film winding mechanism includes a first device, engaged with one end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for rotating the cartridge spool. The film winding mechanism further includes a second device, engaged with the other end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for transmitting rotation of the cartridge spool in a film advancing direction to advance the film out of the film cartridge to the take-up spool so as to rotate the take-up spool in a film winding direction to wind the film.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a film winding mechanism of a camera using a film cartridge.

2. Description of the Related Art

Most compact cameras and SLR cameras use a film cartridge, e.g., a conventional 35 mm film cartridge or a recently developed IX240 type cartridge for APS (Advanced Photo System) cameras. In such film cartridges, a film roll is accommodated.

Such type of cameras are usually provided, in the camera body thereof, with a drive shaft which extends from a lower portion in the camera body to an upper portion in the same so as to transmit driving force for winding film from the upper portion to the lower portion, or from the lower portion to the upper portion. The drive shaft is space-consuming and thus prevents the camera from being miniaturized. A camera structure using such a drive shaft is disclosed in, for example, Japanese laid-open patent publication No. 10-39399.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a film winding mechanism of a camera using a film cartridge, wherein the winding mechanism does not consume much space in the camera body even if the winding mechanism is constructed to transmit driving force for winding film from an upper portion in the camera body to a lower portion in the same, or from the lower portion to the upper portion.

To achieve the object mentioned above, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a film winding mechanism of a camera that uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated, the camera having a take-up spool for winding the film that is drawn out of the film cartridge. The film winding mechanism includes: a first device, engaged with one end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for rotating the cartridge spool; and a second device, engaged with the other end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for transmitting rotation of the cartridge spool in a film advancing direction to send the film out of the film cartridge to the take-up spool so as to rotate the take-up spool in a film winding direction to wind the film.

Preferably, the second device prohibits rotation of the cartridge spool in a film rewinding direction from being transmitted to the take-up spool.

Preferably, the first device includes: a first driven gear including a first key coaxially secured to the first driven gear, the first key being engageable with one end of the cartridge spool; and a manually rotatable member including a gear coaxially secured to the rotatable member, the gear meshing with the first driven gear.

Preferably, the second device includes a planetary gear mechanism which is composed of a sun gear and a planet gear engaging with and rotatable around the sun gear.

Preferably, the camera includes a film chamber in which the film cartridge is accommodated, and a film door for opening and closing the film chamber, wherein the planetary gear mechanism is supported by the film door.

Preferably, the second device includes a gear train consisting of a plurality of gears, one of the plurality of gears including a second key coaxially secured to the one of the plurality of gears, the second key being engageable with the other end of the cartridge spool, and wherein the gear train includes a planetary gear mechanism which is composed of a sun gear and a planet gear engaging with and rotatable around the sun gear.

Preferably, the second device includes a second driven gear including a second key coaxially secured to the second driven gear, the second key being engageable with the other end of the cartridge spool; and a gear train including a plurality of gears for transmitting rotation of the second driven gear to the take-up spool.

Preferably, the gear train includes a planet gear engaging with and rotatable about the second driven gear, wherein the planet gear is engaged with one of the plurality of gears to transmit rotation of the planet gear to the take-up spool through the gear train in the case where the cartridge spool rotates in the film advancing direction, and wherein the planet gear is disengaged from the one of the plurality of gears to prohibit the rotation of the planet gear from being transmitted to the take-up spool through the gear train in the case where the cartridge spool rotates in a film rewinding direction.

Preferably, the camera includes a film chamber in which the film cartridge is accommodated and a film door for opening and closing the film chamber, wherein the second driven gear and the planet gear are supported by the film door.

Preferably, the gear train is designed to have a gear ratio by which the revolving speed of an outer peripheral surface of the take-up spool is greater than the feeding speed of the film when the film is drawn out of the film cartridge.

Preferably, the film winding mechanism further includes a mechanism for adjusting rotation of the take-up spool in the film winding direction to make the revolving speed of the outer peripheral surface of the take-up spool to be identical to the feeding speed of the film.

Preferably, the take-up spool includes a coaxial shaft, wherein the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating member rotatably fitted on the coaxial shaft, the rotating member including a final gear of the plurality of gears of the gear train, the final gear being formed around an outer periphery of the rotating member, and wherein the adjusting mechanism further includes a spring member positioned between the rotating member and the take-up spool to press the rotating member and the take-up spool in opposite directions to be apart from each other.

Preferably, the spring member is a compression spring.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a film winding mechanism of a camera that uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated, the camera having a take-up spool for winding the film that is drawn out of the film cartridge. The film winding mechanism includes: a manually rotating device, engaged with one end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for rotating the cartridge spool; and a gear train including a plurality of gears, wherein the one gear of the plurality of gears which is positioned at one end of the gear train stays in mesh with the take-up spool, and wherein the another gear of the plurality of gears which is positioned at the other end of the gear train is engaged with the other end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera.

According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a camera which uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated. The camera includes: a first device, engaged with one end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for rotating the cartridge spool, the first device including a manually rotatable dial member; and a second device, engaged with the other end of the cartridge spool when the film cartridge is in the camera, for transmitting rotation of the cartridge spool in a film advancing direction to send the film out of the film cartridge to the take-up spool so as to rotate the take-up spool in a film winding direction to wind the film.

The present disclosure relates to subject matter contained in Japanese Patent Application No. 9-73779 (filed on Mar. 26, 1997) which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of a lens shutter type of camera provided with a film winding mechanism to which the present invention is applied;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the film winding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a dial member, a driven gear, a film and a take-up spool which are shown in FIG. 1, viewed from above the camera;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a planetary gear mechanism, a gear train and a final gear which are shown in FIG. 1, viewed from below the camera;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the planetary gear mechanism, the gear train and the final gear which are shown in FIG. 4 in a different state, viewed from below the camera;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the camera shown in FIG. 1; and

FIG. 7 is perspective view of the camera shown in FIG. 1 with a film door being opened.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a lens shutter type of camera to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 7 shows the camera 10 with an opened film door 22.

The camera 10 is designed to exclusively use an IX240 film cartridge 30 of Advanced Photo System, which is shown by two-dot chain line in FIGS. 1 or 2. The camera 10 is provided therein with a film winding mechanism for manually driving a take-up spool 21 to wind a film F, drawn out of the film cartridge 30 on the take-up spool 21. In each of FIGS. 1 and 2, only fundamental elements concerned with the film winding mechanism are shown.

The camera 10 has a generally oblong boxed-shaped camera body 11. The camera 10 is provided at the front of the camera body 11 with a taking lens 12 and a finder objective window 13. The camera 10 is provided on an upper face of the camera body 11 with a shutter release button 14. The camera 10 is further provided at the rear of the camera body 11 at an upper portion thereof with a dial member 15 which is manually rotated to wind or rewind the film F. The camera body 11 is provided at the rear thereof with a slot (not shown) through which a part of the dial member 15 is positioned outside the camera body 11 so that the dial member 15 can be manually operated. The camera body 11 is further provided at the rear at an upper portion thereof with a finder eyepiece window (not shown).

The camera 10 is provided within the camera body 11 on respective sides with a film chamber 20 (see FIG. 7) and the take-up spool 21. The film cartridge 30 is accommodated in the film chamber 20. The camera 10 is further provided, between the film chamber 20 and the take-up spool 21 in the camera body 11, with a conventional lens shutter, an aperture frame, a film pressure plate and other members (none of which are shown). The camera body 11 is provided at the bottom of the film chamber 20 with the aforementioned film door 22 which is pivoted about a shaft 23. This shaft 23 is fixed to the camera body 11 to extend in a direction from the front to the rear (or vice versa) of the camera 10, i.e., in a direction of an optical axis of the taking lens 12. There is provided between the camera body 11 and the film door 22 with a locking mechanism (not shown) for locking the film door 22 in a closed position.

The film cartridge 30 is provided with a spool (cartridge spool) 31, a casing 32 and a light interceptive door (not shown). The film F is wound on the spool 31 to be accommodated in the film cartridge 30. Thus, the film F wound on the spool 31 rotates together with the spool 31 in the casing 32, so that the film F comes out of the casing 32 when the spool 31 is rotated in a film advancing direction (clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2) while the film F retracts in the casing 32 when the spool 31 is rotated in a film rewinding direction (counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2). The casing 32 protects the film F in the casing 32 from being exposed by ambient light. The light interceptive door (not shown) is driven to open and close a slot 33 formed on the casing 32. The light interceptive door is provided at each end thereof with an engaging portion 34 (only one of the two engaging portions 34 is shown in FIG. 2). When the film cartridge 30 is inserted in the film chamber 20 in a predetermined direction of insertion with the film door 22 being opened, an opening/closing key (not shown) that projects inside the film chamber 20 from an upper part thereof is engaged with the corresponding engaging portion 34 of the light interceptive door. Closing the film door 22 with the opening/closing key being engaged with the corresponding engaging portion 34 causes the opening/closing engaging key to rotate in a predetermined rotational direction to thereby open the light interceptive door of the film cartridge 30. Various types of mechanisms for opening and closing the light interceptive door have been made known, so that any one of the known types can be employed for the camera 10, and therefore the details thereof will be herein omitted.

A spur gear 15a is formed integrally with the dial member 15 at the bottom thereof to be coaxial to the dial member 15. The spur gear 15a is smaller in diameter than the dial member 15 as can be clearly seen from FIG. 1 or 2. The spur gear 15a stays in mesh with a driven gear (first driven gear) 16 which is positioned adjacent to the spur gear 15a. The driven gear 16 is provided coaxially with an upper engaging key (first key) 16a which is formed integral with the driven gear 16 to project into the film chamber 20. When the film cartridge 30 is properly inserted into the film chamber 20, the upper engaging key 16a is fitted in one engaging hole 31a formed at the upper end of the spool 31 as viewed in FIG. 2.

Therefore, manually rotating the dial member 15 with the film cartridge 30 in the film chamber 20 causes the spool 31 to rotate through the driven gear 16 and the upper engaging key 16a. Rotating the dial member 15 clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 causes the spool 31 to rotate counterclockwise, i.e., in a first rotational direction (film rewinding direction) to rewind the film F in the casing 32 of the film cartridge 30. Conversely, manually rotating the dial member 15 counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 causes the spool 31 to rotate clockwise, i.e., in a second rotational direction (film advancing direction) to advance and send the film F out of the casing 32.

The film door 22 is provided there inside with a planetary gear mechanism that is composed of a sun gear (second driven gear) 24 and a planet gear 25 meshing with and rotatable about the sun gear 24. A lower engaging key (second key) 24a is formed integral with the sun gear 24 coaxially thereto. When the film door 22 is closed with the film cartridge 30 in the film chamber 20, the lower engaging key 24a is fitted in the other engaging hole 31a formed at the lower end of the spool 31 as viewed in FIG. 2.

Therefore, when the film cartridge 30 is positioned in the film chamber 20, rotating the dial member 15 causes the sun gear 24 to rotate together with the spool 31.

For the purpose of clearly showing the positions of the upper and lower engaging keys 16a and 24a relative to the spool 31 of the film cartridge 30, in FIG. 2 fundamental members of the film winding mechanism of the camera 10 which are positioned in the camera body 11 above or below the film cartridge 30 are intentionally shown in a manner to be apart from the film cartridge 30 from their actual positions in the vertical direction as viewed in FIG. 2.

The sun gear 24 and the planet gear 25 are connected by a rotatable lever 26. One end of the rotatable lever 26 is pivoted about the bottom end of the lower engaging key 24a. The planet gear 25 is rotatably supported by the other end (free end) of the rotatable lever 26. The film door 22 is provided on a peripheral part thereof with a slot 22b (see FIG. 7) through which a part of the planet gear 25 can be positioned outside the film door 22. Namely, the planet gear 25 can be moved between two positions, i.e., an advanced position shown in FIGS. 2 or 4 at which a part of the planet gear 25 is positioned outside the film door 22 through the slot 22b, and a retracted position shown in FIG. 5 at which the planet gear 25 is totally retracted in the film door 22. Due to this structure, when the spool 31 rotates clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 with the film door 22 being closed, the sun gear 24 also rotates clockwise, which causes the planet gear 25 to rotate counterclockwise while rotating about the sun gear clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 to be positioned in the advanced position. Conversely, when the spool 31 rotates counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 with the film door 22 being closed, the sun gear 24 also rotates counterclockwise, which causes the planet gear 25 to rotate clockwise while rotating about the sun gear counterclockwise to be positioned in the retracted position.

The take-up spool 21 is provided with a cylindrical portion 21a on which the film F is wound; a partition plate 21b which is formed integral with the cylindrical portion 21a to be positioned at an approximate center thereinside; and an axial shaft 21c which projects downwardly from the center of the partition plate 21b. An annular space 21d is formed in the cylindrical portion 21a between the cylindrical portion 21a and the axial shaft 21c. The axial shaft 21c extends downwardly such that the lower end thereof is positioned outside the annular space 21d below the lower end 21e of the cylindrical portion 21a.

The camera 10 is provided immediately below the take-up spool 21 with a rotating member 35 which is coaxial to the take-up spool 21. The rotating member 35 is provided with a circular upper plate 35a which faces the lower end 21e of the cylindrical portion 21a. The rotating member 35 is further provided with a cylindrical portion 35b which extends downwardly from the upper plate 35a. The cylindrical portion 35b is provided at a lower end around an outer periphery thereof with a spur gear (final gear) 35c. The upper plate 35a is provided at the center thereof with a circular engaging hole 35d in which the lower end 21e of the axial shaft 21c is rotatably fitted. A C-shaped ring 36 is secured to the lower end 21e of the axial shaft 21c below the upper plate 35a of the rotating member 35 to prevent the axial shaft 21c from coming out of the engaging hole 35d. Due to such structures, the take-up spool 21 and the rotating member 35 can rotate relative to each other about the axial shaft 21c, which is fitted in the engaging hole 35d.

A coil spring 37 is positioned in the annular space 21d between the partition plate 21b and the upper plate 35a with the coil spring 37 being compressed therebetween. The upper end of the coil spring 37 contacts and presses the partition plate 21b of the take-up spool 21 upwardly while the lower end of the coil spring 37 contacts and presses the upper plate 35a of the rotating member 35 downwardly to maintain a slight gap formed between the lower end 21e of the take-up spool 21 and the upper plate 35a of the rotating member 35. Namely, by the coil spring 37 the lower end 21e of the take-up spool 21 is maintained so as not to contact the upper plate 35a of the rotating member 35. Rotation of the rotating member 35 is transmitted to the take-up spool 21 through the coil spring 37 since the upper and lower ends of the coil spring 37 are in pressure-contact the partition plate 21b and the upper plate 35a, respectively, while generating friction between the upper end of the coil spring 37 and the partition plate 21b and between the lower end of the coil spring 37 and the upper plate 35a. Hence, when the rotating member 35 rotates, the take-up spool 21 also rotates in the same direction. The take-up spool 21, the rotating member 35 and the coil spring 37 together constitute a slip mechanism (speed adjusting mechanism).

The camera 10 is provided inside the camera body 11 at the bottom thereof with a gear train 40 consisting of four gears 41, 42, 43 and 44. The gear train 40 is positioned between the film chamber 20 and the rotating member 35. The gear train 40 transmits the rotation of the sun gear 24 to the spur gear 35c of the rotating member 35 through the planet gear 25. The gear 41 is engaged with the planet gear 25 when the planet gear 25 is in the advanced position thereof with the film door 22 being closed. The gear 44 stays in mesh with the spur gear 35c of the rotating member 35. The rotation of the gear 41 is transmitted to the gear 44 through the gears 42 and 43 positioned between the gears 41 and 44. When the spool 31 is rotated clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2, the sun gear 25 also rotates clockwise, which brings the planet gear 25 into engagement with the gear 41, so that the rotation of the planet gear 25 is transmitted to the spur gear 35c through the gear train 40 to thereby rotate the rotating member clockwise. Therefore, manually rotating the dial member 15 counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 causes the take-up spool 21 to rotate clockwise, i.e., in the film winding direction.

Conversely, when the spool 31 is rotated counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2, the sun gear 25 also rotates counterclockwise, which disengages the planet gear 25 from the gear 41 to be accommodated in the film door 22, so that the rotation of the planet gear 25 is not transmitted to the spur gear 35c through the gear train 40. Therefore, manually rotating the dial member 15 clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 causes the spool 31 to rotate counterclockwise to rewind the film on the spool 31, but the rotation of the spool 31 is not at all transmitted to the take-up spool 21 through the gear train 40.

All the aforementioned gears, i.e., the spur gear 15a, the driven gear 16, the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25, the four gears 41, 42, 43 and 44 of the gear train 40, and the spur gear 35c are designed to have a gear ratio by which the revolving speed of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 21a of the take-up spool 21 is greater than the feeding speed of the film F when the film F is drawn out of the film cartridge 30, namely, when the dial member 15 is rotated counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2. The film feeding mechanism of the camera 10 is composed of the dial member 15; the driven gear 16; the spool 31; the planetary gear mechanism composed of the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25 and the lever 26; the gear train 40 consisting of the four gears 41, 42, 43 and 44; the rotating member 30, the take-up spool 21; and the coil spring 37.

The operation of the film feeding mechanism of the camera 10 will be hereinafter discussed. When the unexposed film cartridge 30 is inserted in the film chamber 20 in a predetermined direction and subsequently the film door 22 is closed, the slot 33 of the film cartridge 30 is opened. In this state when the user of the camera 10 manually and continuously rotates the dial member 15 counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 by using his or her thumb or the like, the spool 31 rotates clockwise through the spur gear 15a, the driven gear 16 and the upper engaging key 16a, so that the film F comes out of the casing 32 through the slot 33 to proceed towards the take-up spool 21. Such clockwise rotation of the spool 31 causes the rotating member 35 to rotate clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2, so that the take-up spool 21 also rotates clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 through the lower engaging key 24a, the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25, the gear train 40 and the spur gear 35c. Then the take-up spool 21 continues to be rotated together with the rotating member 35 until the take-up spool 21 firmly catches the leading edge of the film F.

Upon reaching the take-up spool 21, the leading edge of the film F is caught and wound by the take-up spool 21 thereon which rotates clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2. While the film F is wound by the take-up spool 21, the rotating member 35 rotates clockwise so as to make the revolving speed of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 21a of the take-up spool 21 to be always greater than the feeding speed of the film F due to the aforementioned predetermined gear ratio. Therefore, a difference in the rotational speed between the take-up spool 21 and the rotating member 35 occurs. However, due to the aforementioned slip mechanism, which is composed of the take-up spool 21, the rotating member 35 and the coil spring 37, the revolving speed of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 21a of the take-up spool 21 does not exceed the feeding speed of the film F after the leading edge of the film F is caught and wound by the take-up spool 21. After the leading edge of the film F is caught and wound by the take-up spool 21, rotation of the dial member 15 counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 causes the take-up spool 21 and the rotating member 35 to rotate together clockwise while at least one of the upper and lower ends of the coil spring 37 is sliding on the lower face of the partition plate 21b or the upper face of the upper plate 35a. Therefore, the film F is wound by the take-up spool 21 with a stable winding force. For this the coil spring 37 is designed to have a predetermined spring modulus.

When the film F is wound by the take-up spool 21 and the first frame of the film F is set, the user stops rotating the dial member 15. The user can know whether the first frame has been set by, e.g., seeing a film counter (not shown) provided on the camera 10 or feeling a lock of rotation of the dial member 15 due to a lock mechanism (not shown) which prohibits the dial member 15 to rotate when the first frame of the film F is set. Each time a frame of the film F is exposed, the user needs to rotate the dial member 15 counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 for the next shot until the following frame is set.

When the user wants to rewind the film F after all the frames or some frames have been exposed, he or she needs to rotate the dial member 15 clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2. Rotation of the dial member 15 clockwise causes the spool 31 counterclockwise through the spur gear 15a, the driven gear 16 and the upper engaging key 16a, so that the film F is rewound to be accommodated in the casing 32. Such counterclockwise rotation of the spool 31 causes the sun gear to rotate counterclockwise, which makes the planet gear to disengage from the gear 41. Therefore, the take-up spool 21 is free from the rotation of the spool 31 when the film F is rewound by the spool 31, so that during the rewinding of the film F the take-up spool 21 is rotated counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 2 by the movement of the film F. The user can take out the film cartridge 30 from the film chamber 20 after all the film F is completely accommodated in the film cartridge 30.

As can be understood from the foregoing, according to the camera 10 to which the present invention is applied, the spool 31 in the film cartridge 30 is used as one of the elements of a driving force transmitting mechanism for transmitting the driving force from the dial member 15 to the take-up spool 21, so that it is not necessary for the camera 10 to be provided with a drive shaft which is used solely for transmitting the driving force from the dial member 15 to the take-up spool 21, and therefore contributing much to a small and compact designed camera 10.

Although the spool 31 is driven by manually rotating the dial member 15 in the illustrated embodiment, the spool 31 can be driven by a motor without the use of the dial member 15. In this case, the motor is positioned in the vicinity of the driven gear 16 so that a pinion fixed on a drive shaft of the motor is engaged with the driven gear 16, and at the same time an operational knob or the like for actuating the motor to rotate in a forward or reverse direction is provided on the camera body 11 so as to wind or rewind the film F by manually operating the operational knob. According to such a modified camera 10 an effect similar to that of the original camera 10 can be expected.

In the illustrated embodiment of the camera 10, the dial member 15 is positioned at an upper portion of the camera body 11 so that the dial member 15 can be easily operated by a thumb (or the like) of the user while the viewfinder system, an AF system and other peripheral members (not shown) are positioned in an upper space in the camera body 11. Due to such arrangements, it is difficult to secure a sufficient space for arranging the planetary gear mechanism (the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25 and the lever 26), the gear train 40 and the rotating member 35 in an upper space in the camera body 11. Therefore, the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25, the lever 26, the gear train 40 and the rotating member 35 are positioned in a lower space in the camera body 11.

Although the dial member 15 and the driven gear 16 are arranged in an upper space in the camera body 11 while the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25, the lever 26, the gear train 40 and the rotating member 35 are arranged in a lower space in the camera body 11, the arrangements can be reversed, i.e., the dial member 15 and the driven gear 16 can be arranged in a lower space in the camera body 11 while the sun gear 24, the planet gear 25, the lever 26, the gear train 40 and the rotating member 35 can be arranged in an upper space in the camera body 11. In this case the film door 22 is positioned on the upper side of the camera body 11. According to this modified camera 10 an effect similar to that of the original camera 10 can be expected.

In the illustrated embodiment of the camera 10, the dial member 15 having the spur gear 15a and the driven gear 16 having the upper engaging key 16a are provided as a device for rotating the spool 31. However, the dial member 15 can be provided on the lower face thereof with an upper engaging key which corresponds to the upper engaging key 16a. In this case, the spur gear 15a and the driven gear 16 are not necessary to be provided. Alternatively, one or more than one driven gear can be provided between the spur gear 15a and the driven gear 16.

In the illustrated embodiment of the camera 10, although the gear train 40 consists of four gears, the number of gears of the gear train 40 may be any other number as long as the spool 21 is rotated in a film winding direction (clockwise as viewed in FIG. 2) while the gear train 40 receives rotation of the planet gear 25.

The illustrated embodiment of the camera 10 is designed to exclusively use an IX240 film cartridge, but can be modified to exclusively use a conventional 35 mm film cartridge or a similar cartridge. In the case of the camera 10 being modified in such a way, a back lid or the like needs to be provided on the camera body 11. When the back lid is widely opened, the user needs to take out the leading edge of the film from the film cartridge a long enough to place the leading edge on the take-up spool 21. Thereafter the user closes the back lid and subsequently rotates the dial member 15 manually so that the film is wound on the take-up spool 21. In this case it is not necessary to provide the camera with the aforementioned mechanism for opening and closing the light interceptive door of IX240 film cartridge.

The present invention can be applied to not only a lens shutter type of camera but also an SLR camera.

Obvious changes may be made in the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein, such modifications being within the spirit and scope of the invention claimed. It is indicated that all matter contained herein is illustrative and does not limit the scope of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A film winding mechanism of a camera that uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated, said camera having a take-up spool for winding said film that is drawn out of said film cartridge, said film winding mechanism comprising:a first device, engaged with one end of said cartridge spool when said film cartridge is in said camera, for rotating said cartridge spool; and a second device, engaged with the other end of said cartridge spool when said film cartridge is in said camera, for transmitting rotation of said cartridge spool in a film advancing direction to advance said film out of said film cartridge to said take-up spool so as to rotate said take-up spool in a film winding direction to wind said film, said cartridge spool transmitting rotation from said first device to said second device to wind and rewind the film.
 2. The film winding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said second device prohibits rotation of said cartridge spool in a film rewinding direction from being transmitted to said take-up spool.
 3. The film winding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said first device comprises:a first driven gear comprising a first key coaxially secured to said first driven gear, said first key being engageable with one end of said cartridge spool; and a manual rotatable member comprising a gear coaxially secured to said manual rotatable member, said gear meshing with said first driven gear.
 4. The film winding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said second device comprises a planetary gear mechanism which is composed of a sun gear and a planet gear engaging with and rotatable around said sun gear.
 5. The film winding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said camera comprises a film chamber in which said film cartridge is accommodated, and a film door for opening and closing said film chamber,wherein said planetary gear mechanism is supported by said film door.
 6. The film winding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said first device comprises a manually rotatable member for rotating said cartridge spool in said film advancing direction to send said film out of said film cartridge and for rotating said cartridge spool in a film rewinding direction to rewind said film,wherein said planet gear is driven to rotate around said sun gear in one direction and the other direction when said cartridge spool is rotated by said manually rotatable member in said film advancing direction and said film rewinding direction, respectively.
 7. The film winding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said second device comprises a gear train consisting of a plurality of gears, one of said plurality of gears comprising a second key coaxially secured to said one of said plurality of gears, said second key being engageable with the other end of said cartridge spool, andwherein said gear train comprises a planetary gear mechanism which is composed of a sun gear and a planet gear engaging with and rotatable around said sun gear.
 8. The film winding mechanism according to claim 7, wherein said gear train is designed to have a gear ratio by which the revolving speed of an outer peripheral surface of said take-up spool is greater than the feeding speed of said film when said film is drawn out of said film cartridge.
 9. The film winding mechanism according to claim 8, further comprising a mechanism for adjusting rotation of said take-up spool in said film winding direction to make said revolving speed of said outer peripheral surface of said take-up spool to be identical to said feeding speed of said film.
 10. The film winding mechanism according to claim 9, wherein said take-up spool comprises a coaxial shaft, andwherein said adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating member rotatably fitted on said coaxial shaft, said rotating member comprising a final gear of said plurality of gears of said gear train, said final gear being formed around an outer periphery of said rotating member, and wherein said adjusting mechanism further comprises a spring member positioned between said rotating member and said take-up spool to press said rotating member and said take-up spool in opposite directions to be apart from each other.
 11. The film winding mechanism according to claim 10, wherein said spring member is a compression spring.
 12. The film winding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said second device comprises a second driven gear comprising a second key coaxially secured to said second driven gear, said second key being engageable with the other end of said cartridge spool; anda gear train comprising a plurality of gears for transmitting rotation of said second driven gear to said take-up spool.
 13. The film winding mechanism according to claim 12, wherein said gear train comprises a planet gear engaging with and rotatable about said second driven gear,wherein said planet gear is engaged with one of said plurality of gears to transmit rotation of said planet gear to said take-up spool through said gear train in the case where said cartridge spool rotates in said film advancing direction, and wherein said planet gear is disengaged from said one of said plurality of gears to prohibit said rotation of said planet gear from being transmitted to said take-up spool through said gear train in the case where said cartridge spool rotates in a film rewinding direction.
 14. The film winding mechanism according to claim 13, wherein said camera comprises a film chamber in which said film cartridge is accommodated and a film door for opening and closing said film chamber,wherein said second driven gear and said planet gear are supported by said film door.
 15. A film winding mechanism of a camera that uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated, said camera having a take-up spool for winding said film that is drawn out of said film cartridge, said film winding mechanism comprising:a manual rotating device, engaged with one end of said cartridge spool when said film cartridge is in said camera, for rotating said cartridge spool; and a gear train comprising a plurality of gears, wherein one gear of said plurality of gears which is positioned at one end of said gear train stays in mesh with said take-up spool, and wherein another gear of said plurality of gears which is positioned at the other end of said gear train is engaged with the other end of said cartridge spool when said film cartridge is in said camera, said cartridge spool transmitting rotation from said manual rotating device to said gear train to wind and rewind the film.
 16. The film winding mechanism according to claim 15, wherein said gear train comprises a planetary gear mechanism which is composed of a sun gear and a planet gear engaging with and rotatable around said sun gear.
 17. A camera which uses a film cartridge in which a film rolled around a cartridge spool is accommodated, said camera comprising:a first device, engaged with one end of said cartridge spool when said film cartridge is in said camera, for rotating said cartridge spool, said first device comprising a manually rotatable dial member; and a second device, engaged with the other end of said cartridge spool when said film cartridge is in said camera, for transmitting rotation of said cartridge spool in a film advancing direction to advance said film out of said film cartridge to a take-up spool so as to rotate said take-up spool in a film winding direction to wind said film, said cartridge spool transmitting rotation from said first device to said second device to wind and rewind the film.
 18. The film winding mechanism according to claim 17, wherein said second device comprises a planetary gear mechanism which is composed of a sun gear and a planet gear engaging with and rotatable about said sun gear, wherein said planetary gear mechanism prohibits rotation of said cartridge spool in a film rewinding direction from being transmitted to said take-up spool in the case where said cartridge spool rotates in said film rewinding direction. 